الأربعاء، 18 سبتمبر 2013

7- Count and Noncount Nouns


Lesson seven 

Count and Noncount Nouns


Count Nouns : the nouns that you can actually count , like cars , you can count 
1 car 
2 cars 
3 cars 

Noncount Nouns : nouns that you can't actually count , like Traffic 
you can't say 
1 traffic 
2 traffic 
3 traffic 
its uncountable


car is singular countable noun 
cars is plural countable noun 

a group of 10 cars in z street .. we can call it a traffic 
traffic is non countable ( cars ) noun 

another example : 
apple ,, 
we can count 1 apple 
or 2 apples , 3 apples 

apple is singular 
apples is plural << we add (s) to the end 

with the singular countable nouns we say : 
There is one apple 
with the plural countable nouns we say :
There are 5 apples 

fruit is uncountable noun 
can mean group of different fruit
or group of 5 apples ,, << some fruit 

with the uncountable nouns we always use ( is ) 
there is fruit on the table 

the contraction for ( There is ) 
There's 
There're 


Count and Noncount Nouns

Count Nouns
Noncount Nouns
a car (singular)
car
cars (plural)
cars
traffic
traffic
a chair
chair
chairs
chairs
 furniture
furniture
an apple
apple
apples
apples
fruit
fruit
a camera
camera
four cameras
cameras
video equipment
equipment


  




Question about count and non count nouns 

with the count noun we use : 
How Many 
for example : How many apple on the basket ?


with the uncountable nouns we use 
How much 
for example : How much fruit is there ?


the answer on these questions : 
How many apples on the basket ? 
there is one apple on the basket . << only one apple on the basket 
there are five apples on the basket . << theres exactly 5 apples on the basket 
there aren't many apples on the basket. << there are a small number of apples on the basket 
there aren't any apple on the basket .  << there is 0 apple in the basket 


How much fruit is there ?
there's a lot of fruit there << big amount of fruit 
there isn't much fruit  << small amount of fruit is there 
there isn't any fruit << there's 0 fruit 


Asking questions for an amount or a number:
Count Nouns
Noncount Nouns
How many chairs are there?How many chairs are there?How much furniture is there?
There is one chair
chair
There are two chairs
chairs
 There is a lot of furniture
furniture
How manycameras are there?How many cameras are there?How much equipment is there?
There's one camera
camera
There are four cameras
cameras
There's a lot of video equipment
equipment




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